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File:
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[pdf]
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Title:
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Auctions with Artificial Adaptive Agents
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Authors:
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James Andreoni and John H. Miller
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Key Words:
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Auctions, Artificial Adaptive Agents, Genetic Algorithm, Bidding Behavior, Learning
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Abstract:
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Experiments on auctions find that subjects make systematic bidding errors that cannot 
be explained within the context of Nash equilibrium bidding models.  Experimenters and 
others have conjectured that learning by subjects could lead to errors consistent with 
those observed.  Here, we create and analyze a model of adaptive learning and demonstrate 
that such a model can capture the bidding patterns evident among human subjects in 
experimental auctions.  Moreover, our model provides a variety of insights into the 
nature of learning across different auction institutions.
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